Recovery using Ice Baths and Saunas on a Bali Fitness Retreat
Published on: July 31, 2024
guests using the recovery pool

At Wanderlust Fitness Retreats,  we are excited to offer a range of temperature controlled baths and a sauna to ensure temperature contrast therapy is included as part of your retreat experience.

Cold plunge therapy and contrast temperature treatments are not just trendy wellness practices; they are scientifically backed methods proven to boost recovery, reduce muscle soreness, and enhance performance. Whether you are engaging in high-intensity workouts, strength training, or simply looking to relax and rejuvenate, these therapies can significantly improve your recovery process and overall health.

Our facilities include everything you need to take full advantage of these benefits. From cold plunge pools and Epsom salt baths to jacuzzis and saunas, we provide an integrated approach to recovery, allowing you to optimize your fitness journey.

Join us in exploring the science behind these therapies and learn how they can enhance your next Bali fitness retreat experience at Wanderlust Fitness Retreats.

The Benefits of Cold Plunge Therapy on Wellness and Workout Recovery

Cold plunge therapy, also known as cold water immersion (CWI), has gained significant attention in recent years as a beneficial practice for both overall wellness and recovery from intensive workouts, such as hypertrophy and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). The practice typically involves immersing the body in cold water, often in combination with other therapies such as hot saunas, Epsom salt baths, and jacuzzis. This post will explore the scientific background, proven benefits, and optimized protocols for incorporating cold plunge therapy into your wellness and recovery routine.

Ice Baths and Sauna facilities at Wanderlust Fitness Retreats, Canggu

Wanderlust Fitness Village offers state-of-the-art facilities designed to optimize wellness and recovery. These include:

  • Cold Plunge Pool: Approximately 8°C (46°F), ideal for cold water immersion therapy.
  • Epsom Salt Bath: Maintained at around 16°C (60°F), providing the benefits of magnesium sulfate for muscle relaxation.
  • Jacuzzi: Heated to approximately 42°C (107°F), perfect for soothing muscle tension and enhancing relaxation.
  • Sauna: With an average temperature of 80°C (176°F), the 20 sqm sauna can accommodate up to 10 people at a time, providing ample space for group sessions.

These facilities are situated with a breathtaking view over rice fields, enhancing the relaxation experience. Additionally, they are located beside a 25m lap and splash pool, complete with sun lounges and float pillows, offering a perfect setting for post-session relaxation.

Wanderlust Fitness Village also features a healthy café on-site, offering a range of meal options that cater to carnivores, vegans, and those with specific dietary requirements, ensuring that nutritional needs are met as part of the overall wellness experience.

epsom bath, ice bath and jacuzzi

Suggested Ice Bath and Sauna programs 

Dr. Andrew Huberman, a renowned neurologist, provides actionable directions on how to effectively implement hot and cold therapy. Here are some suggested programs below:

1. Weekly Cold Exposure

Aim for at least 11 minutes of cold exposure per week, divided into multiple sessions.
For example: 4 minutes on Monday, 4 minutes on Wednesday, and 4 minutes on Friday. The goal is to make each session uncomfortable but safe.

2. Temperature Guidelines

    • For cold exposure, use water cold enough that you want to get out but can stay in safely.
    • For heat exposure, the temperature should be between 187°F (86°C) and 212°F (100°C).

3. Morning and Evening Protocols

    • Perform cold exposure in the morning to wake up your body and increase alertness.
    • Perform heat exposure in the evening to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality due to the post-heat dip in body temperature.

4. Contrast Therapy Protocol

    • Start with 20 minutes in the sauna.
    • Follow with 3 minutes in the cold plunge.
    • Repeat this cycle three times, ending with cold to wake you up and enhance metabolism.

5. Growth Hormone Optimization

    • For maximum growth hormone release, perform sauna sessions once a week in four cycles of 30 minutes each, with 5-10 minute breaks in between.

6. Post-Workout Cold Exposure

If reducing inflammation is the goal, use cold exposure immediately after workouts for 1-10 minutes, depending on tolerance.

The Science Behind Cold Plunge Therapy

Cold plunge therapy involves immersing the body in cold water, typically at temperatures between 50°F (10°C) and 59°F (15°C). The primary mechanisms through which CWI exerts its effects include vasoconstriction, reduced inflammation, and enhanced parasympathetic nervous system activity.

Vasoconstriction and Blood Flow

Cold exposure causes vasoconstriction, which is the narrowing of blood vessels. This process reduces blood flow to the extremities and redirects it towards the core to preserve heat. Upon exiting the cold water, vasodilation occurs, increasing blood flow and promoting the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues. This improved circulation can aid in muscle recovery by delivering essential nutrients and oxygen to damaged tissues more efficiently.

Reduced Inflammation

Inflammatory responses are a natural part of muscle recovery, but excessive inflammation can impede recovery. Cold water immersion has been shown to reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines and decrease muscle soreness and swelling. According to a study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, “Cold water immersion significantly reduces the biochemical markers of muscle damage and the subjective feeling of muscle soreness”.

Enhanced Parasympathetic Activity

The parasympathetic nervous system, responsible for “rest and digest” activities, is activated during cold exposure, promoting relaxation and recovery. A review in Sports Medicine highlights that “cold-water immersion promotes parasympathetic reactivation, which aids in faster recovery and reduces the likelihood of overtraining”.

10 person Sauna

Cold Plunge Therapy and Hypertrophy

Hypertrophy, or muscle growth, results from progressive overload during resistance training. While inflammation and microtrauma are essential for muscle growth, managing these processes can optimize recovery and performance.

Benefits for Hypertrophy:

  • Reduced Muscle Soreness: Cold plunge therapy can alleviate delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), allowing for more frequent and intense training sessions. Research indicates that “participants who utilized cold water immersion reported significantly lower levels of muscle soreness compared to those who did not”.
  • Enhanced Muscle Recovery: By reducing inflammation and promoting nutrient delivery through improved blood flow, cold plunges can accelerate muscle repair and growth. A systematic review in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport found that “cold water immersion enhances recovery by reducing muscle damage and improving muscle function post-exercise”.

Cold Plunge Therapy and CrossFit (or HIIT)

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) involves short bursts of intense exercise followed by periods of rest or low-intensity exercise. This training modality is demanding on both the cardiovascular and muscular systems.

Ice Bath Benefits for CrossFit:

  • Improved Recovery Time: Cold water immersion helps in reducing metabolic waste products like lactic acid, thereby speeding up recovery between HIIT sessions. A study published in Sports Medicine showed that “cold water immersion effectively reduces lactate levels, which correlates with improved recovery times” .
  • Reduced Perceived Exertion: Athletes often report feeling less fatigued after incorporating cold plunges into their recovery routines, allowing them to maintain higher training intensities over time. According to research, “athletes who utilized cold water immersion reported lower ratings of perceived exertion and enhanced performance in subsequent sessions”.
women enjoying the jacuzzi

Combining Cold Plunge with Other Therapies

Combining cold plunge therapy with other recovery methods, such as hot saunas, Epsom salt baths, and jacuzzis, can provide synergistic benefits.

Ice Bath and Hot Sauna

Alternating between cold plunges and hot saunas, known as contrast therapy, enhances blood circulation, reduces muscle tension, and promotes relaxation. The heat from the sauna causes vasodilation, which, when alternated with the cold-induced vasoconstriction, creates a “pumping” effect that can help flush out toxins and metabolic waste. A review in Physical Therapy in Sport notes that “contrast water therapy enhances recovery by improving blood flow and reducing muscle stiffness”.

Ice Bath and Epsom Salt Baths

Epsom salt baths, rich in magnesium sulfate, can help reduce muscle soreness and inflammation. Combining these baths with cold plunges can optimize the anti-inflammatory effects and further alleviate muscle tension. Research indicates that “Epsom salt baths contribute to reduced muscle soreness and improved muscle function, especially when combined with other recovery modalities”.

Ice Bath and Jacuzzis

Jacuzzis provide gentle hydrostatic pressure and massage, which can enhance relaxation and recovery. Alternating between the cold plunge and jacuzzi can provide both the benefits of cold-induced recovery and the soothing effects of warm water and massage. Studies have shown that “hydrotherapy, including jacuzzi use, supports muscle recovery by reducing pain and improving circulation”.

How to Optimise ICE BaTH Therapy

To maximize the benefits of cold plunge therapy, it is essential to follow proven protocols. Here are some tips:

1. Duration and Frequency

For general wellness, a cold plunge of 10-15 minutes, 2-3 times per week, is often sufficient. For intense training recovery, shorter durations of 5-10 minutes immediately post-workout may be more effective .

2. Temperature

Maintain water temperatures between 50°F (10°C) and 59°F (15°C). Colder temperatures may provide additional benefits but can also increase discomfort and risk of cold-related injuries .

3. Contrast Therapy

For contrast therapy, alternate between 3-5 minutes in a cold plunge and 10-15 minutes in a hot sauna or jacuzzi. Repeat this cycle 2-3 times for optimal results .

4. Hydration and Nutrition

Ensure adequate hydration and nutrition before and after cold plunge sessions. Proper hydration supports thermoregulation, while nutrition provides the necessary building blocks for recovery.

man enjoying a cold plunge

The best Ice Bath in Canggu, Bali

Cold plunge therapy offers a range of benefits for both overall wellness and recovery from hypertrophy and HIIT workouts. The practice leverages physiological mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, reduced inflammation, and enhanced parasympathetic activity to promote muscle recovery, reduce soreness, and improve performance. When combined with other therapies like hot saunas, Epsom salt baths, and jacuzzis, cold plunges can provide synergistic effects that further enhance recovery and relaxation.

By following optimized protocols and integrating cold plunge therapy into your routine, you can harness these benefits to support your fitness goals and overall well-being. Whether you are an athlete seeking to enhance performance or someone looking to improve general health, cold plunge therapy offers a scientifically-backed approach to recovery and wellness.


References:

  1. Tipton, M. J., et al. (2017). “Cold water immersion: kill or cure?” Experimental Physiology.
  2. White, G. E., & Wells, G. D. (2013). “Cold-water immersion and other forms of cryotherapy: physiological changes potentially affecting recovery from high-intensity exercise.” Sports Medicine.
  3. Leeder, J., et al. (2012). “The effect of cold water immersion on recovery following exercise-induced muscle damage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.” British Journal of Sports Medicine.
  4. Machado, A. F., et al. (2016). “Can water temperature and immersion time influence the effect of cold water immersion on muscle soreness?” A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine.
  5. Vaile, J., et al. (2008). “Effect of hydrotherapy on the signs and symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness.” European Journal of Applied Physiology.
  6. Peake, J. M., et al. (2017). “Recovery following exercise-induced muscle damage: Cold-water immersion versus whole-body cryotherapy.” International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance.
  7. Wilcock, I. M., et al. (2006). “The effect of water immersion, active recovery, and passive recovery on repeated bouts of explosive exercise and blood chemistry in elite athletes.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport.
  8. Versey, N. G., et al. (2013). “Contrast water therapy and its application in sports medicine: An evidence-based review.” Physical Therapy in Sport.
  9. Huberman, A. (2024). “Discussion on the benefits of hot and cold therapy and ideal protocols for implementation.” (Interview).

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